International Baccalaureate: News & Information

The International Baccalaureate is quite simply the most exciting high school academic program offered today. It challenges students to move out of their comfort zone - to undertake projects and areas of study that are new to them. It challenges them to think in sophisticated ways about the connections between ideas in different areas of study. It puts learning in an international context.

Background

The International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) was founded in Geneva, Switzerland in 1968 as an independent, not-for-profit education foundation. Its original purpose was to facilitate the mobility of students internationally by providing schools with an upper secondary school diploma recognized by universities around the world. Since then, its mission has expanded, and it now provides an internationally recognized education available to students of all ages.

The International Baccalaureate Organization aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect.

To this end, the IBO works with schools, governments and international organizations to develop challenging programs of international education and rigorous assessment.

These programs encourage students across the world to become active, compassionate and lifelong learners who understand that other people, with their differences, can also be right.

The IBO offers three programs:

  • the Diploma Program (for students aged 16-19)
  • the Middle Years Program, created in 1994 (for students aged 11-16)
  • and the Primary Years Program, created in 1997 (for students aged 3-12).

There are over 1500 schools in 116 countries that have chosen to offer one or more of IB's academic programs. The greatest concentration of IB programs is in the United States, with 426 Diploma Programs, 49 Middle Years Programs and 30 Primary years Programs. In 2004, there were nearly 25,000 IB Diploma candidates world-wide of whom 12,000 were from North America.

International Baccalaureate North America . Overview of International Baccalaureate in the United States . New York : IBNA, 2004

College Entrance Examination Board. IB & AP. New York : College Board, 2002

http://www.ibo.org/ibo/